While countries increasingly commit to pricing greenhouse gases directly through carbon taxes or emissions trading systems, indirect forms of carbon pricing-such as fuel excise taxes and fuel subsidy reforms-remain important factors affecting the mitigation incentives in an economy. Taken...

chapter 1 Flying into Heavy Weather -- chapter 2 Aviation: Past, Present and Future -- chapter 3 Climate Change and Cumulative Emissions -- chapter 4 Opportunities for Aviation -- chapter 5 Climate and Aviation Policy -- chapter 6 Comparative Assessment -- chapter 7 Aviation in the Wider Energy...

Following high-profile United Nations climate summits in Glasgow and Paris, sub-national regions and cities are increasingly seeking to set climate targets and policies in line with the Paris Agreement's goals. Downscaled carbon budgets are a useful framework for setting local mitigation targets...