Following the “Belt and Road” (B&R) initiative, China has significantly increased its outward direct investment (ODI). Although these investments help to boost these countries’ productivity, their impacts on the environment are still controversial and deserve careful investigation. This...

At present, China is undergoing industrial restructuring. However, the resource misallocation problem in China is still serious, which may affect China’s green total factor energy efficiency (GTFEE). Based on previous studies, misallocation may be exacerbated by corruption, which would further...