This article further develops a framework of Brander and Spencer (1984) by adding Border Carbon Adjustments (BCA) to compensate for cost differences caused by emissions reduction among countries. On a level playing field, BCA is one-directional in that only a country with a more stringent carbon...

As digital trade expands worldwide, the importance of policy factors in digital trade is also garnering attention. However, the effectiveness of digital trade-related policies on digital trade flow is empirically under-investigated because of challenging data requirements. To overcome this, we...

제2차 세계대전 이후부터 지금까지 꾸준한 성장을 이어온 국제교역은 세계 GDP의 25%를 차지 할 만큼 경제발전에 긍정적인 영향을 주었지만, 동시에 세계 이산화탄소 배출량의 약 21.5%가 국제무역에 의해 발생한다는 점에서...

2011년 12월 남아프리카공화국 더반에서 개최된 제17차 당사국총회(COP17)에서 2020년 이후의 새로운 기후변화체제 구축에 대한 합의를 도출하였습니다. 따라서 향후 국제기후변화체계는 논의 양상과 방식에 다양하고도...

A new climate regime is expected after 2020. At COP17 in 2011, Parties of UNFCCC agreed to launch a new process, called Ad Hoc Working Group on the Durban Platform (ADP), to negotiate a new agreement by 2015. The most distinguishable feature of the expecting new agreement is that it will be...

On March 1, 2021, Dr. Okonjo-Iweala, Nigeria’s former finance minister and former vice-president of the World Bank, started her first day in office at the WTO as Director-General. There are a myriad of worries and challenges ahead of her. Notwithstanding its long-term importance, the...