It is widely recognised that there is a lack of research on cross-cultural comparison of Born Globals' (BG) entrepreneurial activities. Moreover, recent complaints by cross-cultural management trainers and practitioners concern the overuse of dimensional models such as Hofstede’s...

As an extension of the traditional stage internationalization model of small and medium enterprises (SMEs), born global (BG) theories have become popular with the practitioners and academia of international management. As the post-stage internationalization approach, born global theories still...