Market liquidity is expected to facilitate arbitrage, which in turn should affect the liquidity of the assets traded by … that liquidity is an important determinant of the efficacy of the ETF arbitrage. For less liquid bond ETFs, Granger …-causality tests and impulse responses suggest that this relationship is stronger and more persistent, and liquidity spillovers are …

other informational advantages. High levels of order flow toxicity can culminate in market makers providing liquidity at a … market liquidity and precede precipitous drops in asset prices. Bulk Volume VPIN (BV-VPIN) is one way of measuring the …

Market liquidity is expected to facilitate arbitrage, which in turn should affect the liquidity of the assets traded by … that liquidity is an important determinant of the efficacy of the ETF arbitrage. For less liquid bond ETFs, Granger …-causality tests and impulse responses suggest that this relationship is stronger and more persistent, and liquidity spillovers are …

liquidity, especially for stocks with small market capitalization,high volatility and no listed options; (ii) slowed down price …

dynamics of stock-bond return correlations poorly. Alternative factors, such as liquidity proxies, help explain the residual …

-horizon return predictability as an inverse indicator of market efficiency. We find a strong relationship between liquidity and … trading carbon futures and during periods of low liquidity. Since the start of trading in Phase II of the EU Emissions Trading …

. Contemporaneous with the significant fall in equity market values is the evaporation of market liquidity. We show that transactions … of global liquidity suppliers is correlated with the increase of over 400% in margin requirements, driving a pro …-cyclical downwards liquidity spiral. These effects are shown to be concentrated in securities most exposed to electronic liquidity …

We document the negative effect of stock liquidity on default risk for a sample of 46 countries. We further find that … shock that increases liquidity. The effect of liquidity on default risk is more pronounced in countries with poorer investor … impact of stock liquidity on default risk in international markets …