This paper studies philanthropy by multinational enterprises (MNEs) during institutional disruptions—the sudden and … poverty-gap avoidance. They offer evidence that company philanthropy in the aftermath of institutional disruptions may deviate … from predicted behavior under stable conditions. Particularly, the findings contest the expectation that philanthropy rises …

of North America (EFNA) Index, we examine the state-level correlation between economic freedom and philanthropy in …

. Microfinance is such a scheme. The concept of microlending has existed since at least the 1970s, but Dr. Muhammad Yunus and his … Bangladeshi project, Grameen Bank, did not win the Nobel Peace Prize until 2006. Microfinance institutions, or MFIs, seek to …

opportunities. Topics covered include microfinance, venture philanthropy, social impact bonds, crowdfunding and impact measurement …

. Institutions of soIial finance -- Microfinance -- Venture philanthropy social impact bonds -- Crowdfunding -- Islamic finance …

. Cash Waqf based Microfinance meeting SDGs -- Chapter 7. Takaful funds meeting Cash Waqf requirements and SDGs -- Chapter 8 …