The question of why firms and managers engage in corruption and related unethical behaviors has attracted significant academic attention with several authors pointing to the importance of social norms and expectations. In this paper, we ask if “legitimate” administrative costs are less of a...

We analyse policy makers' incentives to fight corruption under different institutional qualities. We find that 'public officials', even when non-corrupt, significantly distort anti-corruption institutions by choosing a lower detection probability when this probability applies to their own...

The extractives industries must adjust their operations to shifting patterns of demand for oil, natural gas, and coal together with metals and minerals - as policies and new technologies encourage progress along low-carbon pathways in energy, transportation and construction to combat climate...