This paper presents Peak Over Threshold's method and the generalized Pareto distribution of extreme value theory to measure Value at Risk and Expected Shortfall for CAC 40 and S&P 500 indexes during the 2008 financial crisis. We consider 1 day, 5 days and 10 days time horizons. The results of...

1. Emerging Risks: An Overview; Thomas Walker, Dieter Gramlich, Kalima Vico, and Adele Dumont-Bergeron -- Part I. Ecological Risks -- 2. Climate Change: Macroeconomic Impact and Implications for Monetary Policy; Sandra Batten, Rhiannon Sowerbutts, and Misa Tanaka -- 3. Global Warming and Extreme...

Using a sample of banks operating in 24 countries, we provide robust evidence that stronger creditor rights are associated with higher capital adequacy ratios of conventional banks but not of Islamic banks. Such results are more effective on bank core capital, suggesting that bank managers tend...