A global trend towards the imposition of criminal convictions without trial has been described as one of the key … features of contemporary criminal procedure. Such phenomenon is referred to as "administratization" of criminal convictions …, and it is characterized by the reliance on plea bargaining and penal orders as ordinary means for disposing of criminal …

Financial sanctions, alongside economic sanctions, are components of the toolkit used by governments as part of … international diplomacy. The use of sanctions, especially financial, has increased over the last seventy years. Financial sanctions …. Financial sanctions restrict entities-countries, businesses, or even individuals-from purchasing or selling financial assets, or …

The effect of sanctions, oil revenues, exchange rate, and inflation on different regimes of the Iranian stock market is … sanctions and inflation, respectively. Considering the institutional quality case, inflation brings about an improvement in the …. Accordingly, within increasing the sanctions case, if the institutional quality has been also enhanced; an increase in the number …

that crude oil is not a homogenous good and that the relevant substitutability for analyzing the impact of trade sanctions … in crude oil refining resulting from sanctions. …