This paper revisits the definition of monetary policy autonomy and develops a new method to identify autonomy regimes for a set of countries. Compared to the traditional identification approach, which only focuses on correlations among domestic and foreign interest rates, monetary policy...

As global financial integration deepens, shocks from a local market can generate global spillover effects more easily. Historical episodes, such as the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic show that the connectedness of financial markets is closely related to global systemic risks....

Based on a panel of 53 advanced and emerging countries, we evaluate the contribution of both terms of trade level and volatility shocks in explaining business cycle fluctuations. By estimating with an SVAR-SV model with the stochastic volatility built in the mean equation, we find the level...

The world interest rate is a key determinant of borrowing and lending behavior and plays a central role in most open-economy macro/finance models. This paper uses a dynamic factor model to construct a world interest rate based on short run interest rates of over 70 countries. Such a process...