Questions about Government regulation and agency issues are inherent in political economy as both relate to the operation of markets. Government is involved in setting the rules of the game, so to speak, and agency questions necessarily arise in those organisations where ownership is separated...

We investigate the impact of workers' exposure to unemployment risk on CEO incentive compensation. Exploiting state-level changes in unemployment benefits as a source of variation in workers' unemployment costs, we find that after unemployment insurance benefits become more generous boards...

The role of development finance institutions in low-income and emerging countries is fundamental to provide long-term capital for investments in climate mitigation and adaptation. Nevertheless, development finance institutions still lack sound and transparent metrics to assess the exposure of...

A risk management strategy is proposed as being robust to the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) by selecting a Value-at-Risk (VaR) forecast that combines the forecasts of different VaR models. The robust forecast is based on the median of the point VaR forecasts of a set of conditional volatility...

The financial and economic crisis had a profound impact on the financial position of pension funds in most countries. Whilst the magnitude of these losses is primarily related to the severity of the crisis, it appears that shortcomings in the implementation of investment strategies significantly...

This paper investigates dynamic currency hedging benefits, with a further focus on the impact of currency hedging before and during the recent financial crises originated from the subprime and the Euro sovereign bonds. We take the point of view of a Euro-based institutional investor who...

We investigate whether international operations enhance information links between firms and foreign investors. Exploiting novel subsidiary-level data and within-firm-location variations, we show that, after a firm expands into a new market, it attracts a larger increase in portfolio allocation...

In recent years, issues related to the management of foreign exchange reserves have gained prominence, and reserve management practices have evolved rapidly. Against this background, the Monetary and Economic Department of the Bank for International Settlements organised an ad hoc meeting of...