The IMF Working Papers series is designed to make IMF staff research available to a wide audience. Almost 300 Working Papers are released each year, covering a wide range of theoretical and analytical topics, including balance of payments, monetary and fiscal issues, global liquidity, and...

French international monetary policy under Charles de Gaulle is re-examined in this paper. We argue that the objectives of French policy in the 1960s were consistent with plans developed in the interwar period and Bretton Woods of establishing a symmetrical and co-operative gold-exchange...

Deflation has had a bad rap, largely based on the experience of the 1930's when deflation was synonymous with depression. Recent experience with declining prices in Japan and China together with the concern over deflation in Europe and the United States has led to renewed attention to the topic...