There is limited research on the determinants of firms' green investment strategies in developing regions despite their importance to meet global climate change targets. Understanding how changes in firm climate investment affect environmental performance is essential for policy makers and firms...

There is limited research on the determinants of firms’ green investment strategies in developing regions despite their importance to meet global climate change targets. Understanding how changes in firm climate investment affect environmental performance is essential for policy makers and...

Assessing climate change risks at the country levelThe EIB Climate Change Risk Country Scoring Model provides a way to comprehensively assess the climate change risks faced by more than 180 countries. The two sets of scores for physical and transition risks aggregate exposures to various risk...

This study investigates how regional spillovers influence firms' climate investment decisions across EU regions using spatial econometric models. Using data from the European Investment Bank Investment Survey (EIBIS) 2023, we address two key questions: what triggers firms to adopt greener...

Network industries, such as electronic communications, energy, and transport, are of vital economic importance because the infrastructure and services that they provide underpin the functioning of modern economies. To improve the functioning of markets in these essential sectors, the EU has...