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Equity options display a strong factor structure. The first principal components of the equity volatility levels, skews, and term structures explain a substantial fraction of the cross-sectional variation. Furthermore, these principal components are highly correlated with the S&P500 index option...
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I propose a new procedure for extracting probabilities of default from structural credit risk models based on model implied credit spreads (MICS) and implement this approach assuming a barrier option framework nesting the Merton (1974) model of capital structure. MICS are the increase in the...
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We derive consistent contingent-claims models for valuing implicit options embedded in structured notes, and use them to compare the cost of fixing the spread with that of fixing the price in bond tender offers. We analyze 289 bond tender offers and find that the cost difference is economically...
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The credit valuation adjustment (CVA) of OTC derivatives is an important part of the Basel III credit risk capital requirements and current accounting rules. Its calculation is not an easy task - not only it is necessary to model the future value of the derivative, but also the probability of...
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We construct a two-factor pricing model for contingent convertible bonds having a conversion to equity loss absorption mechanism, triggered by the event of the issuer’s Tier 1 ratio falling below a pre-determined level. The two stochastic factors are the issuer’s equity price and Tier 1...
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This paper proposes new bounds on the prices of European-style swaptions for affine and quadratic interest rate models. These bounds are computable whenever the joint characteristic function of the state variables is known. In particular, our lower bound involves the computation of a one...
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