The universal pensions schema has mandatory character and is guaranteed by the state. State is an administrator of the socialsecurity systems and sometimes as finance provider. In case of financial dis-equilibrium situations of the social insurance balance, the state grants loans to finance the...

The evidence of the contribution’s base is realized in a national information system only since April 2001. Previous to this period is the “contest” of certificates which prove incomes not registered in employment records. This competition depends at the level of each person on the keeping...