The universal pensions schema has mandatory character and is guaranteed by the state. State is an administrator of the socialsecurity systems and sometimes as finance provider. In case of financial dis-equilibrium situations of the social insurance balance, the state grants loans to finance the...

An often discussed theme is the pensions’ calculation formula. Even if there is no magical formula, the problem to choose the social insurance model through a software depending a series of system parameters. The analysis we make in this article is based on the study of applicable law in...