In China, real estate and the stock market are the two main markets favored by both individual and institutional investors. There is a significant economic link between the two. Therefore, their relationship and long-term and short-term causality can provide good guidance for investors. This...

The prime objective of this study is to examine the long run relationship between real GDP per capita and electricity consumption for Pakistan over the period 1971 to 2008. The results reveal that there is unidirectional causality from electricity consumption to real GDP per capita. The findings...

The present article examines the impact of rolling settlement on contemporaneous and causal relationships between return, volume and volatility in Indian stock market using daily data of closing prices and volume of NIFTY index of NSE and SENSEX of BSE from January 1997 to June 2007. The...

The causality Granger test was used to assess the causal links between the prices of milk In selected European Union countries. The Granger test is based on the vector auto regression models - VAR. The conducted research allowed identifying causal relationships between the prices of milk in the...

This study examines causal relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows and economic growth in Tanzania during 1990-2020. As financial development and trade were not incorporated in extant studies, we included them as intermediate variables because of their intermediation role in...

Convergence in health expenditure in the countries of the European Union (EU) has been demonstrated to be occurring in previous studies. The aim of this paper is to identify and discuss the reasons for this finding and to present new evidence confirming convergence in health outcomes, as...

In recent years, increasing numbers of businesses worldwide have standardized their governance practices in an attempt to improve control over their corporate assets. The term “IT Governance (ITG)” indicates businesses' growing need to find a balance between the conformance (or conformity to...

This paper explores the causal relationship between growth, total investment and inward FDI in 47 countries. Using error-correction model, the significance, direction and sign of long-run and short-run causal effects between GDP, capital stock and FDI stock are investigated. The miscellaneous...

Okun’s Law has present in most of the European countries. It explained the negative relationship between output growth and unemployment rate. It has been a norm for the existence of the negative relationship between output growth and unemployment. The impact of high unemployment rate is...

International liability has a special importance in determining how states carry out their obligations contained in the treaties, conventions and agreements in which they participate. This paper aims to address the international state liability in two cases: the liability for facts or acts that...