economic growth. It is found that a unidirectional causality runs from total final energy consumption to real GDP in the long … growth. Additionally, the reduction in energy consumption could adversely affect GDP in the short and long run. Therefore …

Our paper examines the triangular relationships between energy consumption, trade openness and economic growth of 45 … long run. Interestingly, the impact of energy consumption on economic growth is larger than the impact of trade openness …, trade openness evidence larger impact on energy consumption than the impact of economic growth. However, the effect of …

growth within a panel vector error correction model for five ASEAN countries over the period 1980 to 2006. The long … emissions to economic growth. The results also point to unidirectional Granger causality running from emissions to electricity …

. Economic growth, measured by growth in GDP, accelerates deterioration of air quality in all regions except in Southern and … Eastern regions of Western Europe. Increases in energy consumption and economic growth contribute to declines in gross public … regions. However, environmental expenditure exerts positive impact on economic growth in Asia/Pacific and Central Europe …

The paper examines the renewable energy con- sumption-trade openness-economic growth ne- xus for Bosnia and Herzegovina … Dickey Fuller test statistics. The results obtained indicated that economic growth became stationary at level while rene …-Yamamoto Causality Test results, there is a unidirectional causality from renewable energy consumption to economic growth at 5 % in the …

region has caused great impacts on economic growth and human development. The importance of this paper is to investigate the … depending on impulse response function after conducting the Vector autoregressive model (VAR) model and Granger causality test …