Europe's economic performance has deteriorated continuously over the last two decades both in terms of its unemployment and its labor force participation rate; more recently its productivity has declined relative to the United States. This is due to a complex interaction between the how these...

This paper discusses the policy options that resource-rich economies need to implement in order to promote capital formation and sustainable development.

The paper analyses the determinants of long-term economic performance of east European and CIS economies in two periods: 1960-1989 (the era of central planning) and 1990-2005 (the transition to the market economy system). Throughout the 1960s and 1970s economic growth in eastern Europe...

This paper argues that the challenges posed by resource dependence, which include an increased vulnerability to external shocks, the risk of Dutch disease and the risk of development specific institutional pathologies, can be overcome, or at least very substaintially mitigated, if accompanied by...

This paper dicusses possible approaches for improving the mobilization of domestic resources for development in the ECE emerging market economies, focusing on the interrelationship between domestic saving, capital accumulation and economic growth.