This paper provides new estimates of Okun’s unemployment-output relationship in euro area countries between 1979 and … characterise the literature and that the responsiveness of output to unemployment is driven by idiosyncratic factors in both euro …

The trade-off between output and unemployment has become an essential part of modern macroeconomics and is known as …

Maintaining optimal levels of unemployment and external debt remains a significant challenge for ensuring consistent … unemployment, external debt, inflation, and limited capital formation, Somalia is increasingly recognizing the importance of … inclusive growth. Therefore, this paper empirically examines the relationship between gross domestic product (GDP), unemployment …