performance. CSR is measured using three dimensions: philanthropy, community, and environment. Meanwhile, firm performance is … positive association between community and environment with both ROA and ROE. However, Philanthropy does not significantly … legitimacy is their principal management objective, not improving philanthropy disclosure practices. However, regarding community …

In many Western countries, local community sport clubs are important providers of leisure, sport, and social programs … considers a club's direct local environment, i.e., the community the club is located in. The open systems model and the resource … economic environment in the community on the resource situation of sport clubs (human, infrastructure, and financial resources …