between US$141.0 million average annual costs in the median climate scenario under an adaptation policy, and US$210.0 million … average annual costs under a no adaptation scenario. Similarly, the costs will vary between US$457.0 million average annual … costs in the maximum climate scenario under an adaptation policy scenario, and US$522.0 million average annual costs under a …

to drastically diminish development prospects. An adaptation policy of gradual evolution towards road designs that …

not so strong as to drastically diminish development prospects. An adaptation policy of gradual evolution towards road …

adaptation. Methods: This study conducts a comprehensive systematic literature review (SLR) of 147 peer-reviewed articles and …, infrastructural and economic impacts, and explore alternative mitigation strategies. Results: With a greater focus on rainfall …