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benefits, measured interms of employment, investment and economic growth, falling povertyand enabling some nations to catch up …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010763355
This paper uses household surveys from 13 developing countries to describe consumption choices, health and education investments, employment patterns and other features of the of the economic lives of the “middle classes” defined as those whose daily consumption per capita is between $2 and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791405
This paper assesses the effect of public and private sector growth on poverty in Indonesia. We use fixed capital formation growth as the proxy for the private sector and growth in government spending as the indicator of the public sector. We find that growth in both sectors significantly reduces...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009363529
We conduct the first systematic evaluation of the world’s largest community-based development program--China’s flagship poverty alleviation program began in 2001 which finances public investments in designated poor villages based on participatory village planning. We use matching methods and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008468658
Following the 1987 report by The World Commission on Environment and Development, the genuine saving has come to play a key role in the context of sustainable development, and the World Bank regularly publishes numbers for genuine saving on a national basis. However, these numbers are typically...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010818896
overestimate this welfare change. We also show how relative consumption concerns affect the way public investment ought to be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010961525
overestimate this welfare change. We also show how relative consumption concerns affect the way public investment ought to be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011074902
investment. Stepping up structural reforms will also be necessary if double-digit growth rates are to be achievable over the … improving in key sectors, partly thanks to greater private investment, bottlenecks endure and efforts to intensify competition … and ensure continued strong investment are required. Labour market reforms are also required to promote job creation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009191040
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010348568
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010342174