explores the scope of learning effects via North-South trade by offering quantitative measures of coefficient of differences in … trade. Constructing technology appropriation parameters and indigenous and foreignsourced R&D via trade-mediated spillover … to the recipients, it shows that North-South trade flows could lead to product sophistication of exports via enhancement …

international technology diffusion, trade, cross-country productivity differences, financial development and fluctuations. In many …

’ post-entry dynamics and aggregate productivity. …

' post-entry dynamics and aggregate productivity. …

the same firm. This management variation accounts for about a fifth of the spread of productivity, a similar fraction as …: competition, business environment, learning spillovers and human capital. Collectively, these drivers account for about a third of …

the same firm. This management variation accounts for about a fifth of the spread of productivity, a similar fraction as …: competition, business environment, learning spillovers and human capital. Collectively, these drivers account for about a third of …