optimization problems are key challenges in solving construction finance decisions. The selection of funding schemes by a modified …

statistical analysis. The optimization process found optimal parameters for enter to speculative position, exit from speculative …

energy density) to produce bioenergy. To overcome this challenge, large-scale optimization models are needed to be solved to … enable decision makers to plan, design, and manage bioenergy supply chains. Therefore, the use of effective optimization … include: (1) population approaches, such as ant colony optimization (ACO), the genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm …