The paper puts forward a systems conception of the public policies associated with any organisation. Using this approach it illuminates diverse questions of great theoretical and practical significance of the denominated "System for public policies", such as their boundaries, external and...

Critical control is very important in scientific management. This paper presents models of critical and counter-critical public-management strategies, focusing on the types of criticism and counter-criticism manifested in parliamentary political debates. The paper includes: (i) a normative model...