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) provided to Research and Innovation (R&I) in partner countries during the last EU budget period (2007-2013). …
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How does innovation impact on development? How, and under what conditions, do entrepreneurs in developing countries … innovate? And what can be done to support innovation by entrepreneurs in developing countries? This policy brief addresses … these questions and explains the relationship between entrepreneurship, innovation and development. Policy lessons are drawn …
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A proposal for moving from price-centric to innovation-centric competition policy, reviewing theory and evidence on … economic incentives for innovation. Competition policy and antitrust enforcement have traditionally focused on prices rather … than innovation. Economic theory shows the ways that price competition benefits consumers; and courts, antitrust agencies …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013465592
the perspective of the R&D and innovation factors as well. In this context, the objective of this research was to explore … was carried out based on the Global SDG Index, the Global Innovation Index and on the percentage of the GDP allocated to R …-makers improve their strategies by understanding the impact of R&D and innovation factors on meeting sustainable development …
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This chapter examines a number of aspects of defense R&D, including: mechanisms — design competitions, and independent R&D subsidies — used by the US government to encourage firms to invest their own funds in defense R&D; theory and evidence concerning both the private and social benefits of,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014024416
This chapter surveys the costs, risks, and challenges encountered in the progressive discovery and development of new pharmaceuticals. The changing methods by which drugs are discovered, the links between companies and academic science, the changing character of public regulation, and the sharp...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014025164
In recent decades, Chinese researchers have become preeminent contributors to the scientific enterprise, as reflected by the number of publications originating from Chinese research institutions. China's rise in science has the potential to push forward the global frontier, but mere production...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013489712