Archimedes once said "give me a fulcrum, and I shall move the world." In this paper, we study the optimal timing of contingently placing a "fulcrum" in the context of crowdfunding, with the potential of tilting the random pledging process from failure to success. Specifically, we consider a...

A callable product is a unit of capacity sold to self-selected low-fare customers who willingly grant the capacity provider the option to "call" the capacity at a prespecified recall price. We analyze callable products in a finite-capacity setting with two fare classes where low-fare customers...