-management decision-making. We provide practical guidelines for developing, testing, and revising BBNs. Primary steps in this process …; testing and calibrating the model with case files to create a beta-level model; and updating the model structure and … (Glaucomys sabrinus (Shaw)). Testing and updating BBNs, especially with peer review and calibration, are essential to ensure …

Automated testing during development helps ensure that software works according to the test suite. Traditional test … suites verify a few well-picked scenarios or example inputs. However, such example-based testing does not uncover errors in … legal inputs that the test writer overlooked. We propose theory-based testing as an adjunct to example-based testing. A …

redeeming impact on educational performance. Others see early testing of children as a necessary instrument for identifying … children. In practice, there is large crosscountry variation in testing regimes. We exploit random variation in test-taking in … mathematics among early primary school children in Norway, a low testing environment. We examine two forms of testing, complex but …

Testing is a task that requires much effort, yet it is essential for developing software. Automated test case …

nonparametric testing tools for data consistency with special cases of the collective model, which impose specific structure on the … preferences of the group members (in terms of consumption externalities and public consumption); and we show that these testing … income shares that underlie observed (collectively rational) group behavior. In addition, we present formally similar testing …