. This study aims at addressing the issues surrounding the prevalence of informal trade barriers in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan … in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. The paper places special emphasis on informal barriers and the tools companies use to …The barriers to trade in developing countries constitute one of the major obstacles to economic development and growth …

. This study aims at addressing the issues surrounding the prevalence of informal trade barriers in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan … in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. The paper places special emphasis on informal barriers and the tools companies use to …The barriers to trade in developing countries constitute one of the major obstacles to economic development and growth …

operating through Kazakhstan. This paper examines the establishment of new trade corridors in the form of pipelines and railway …, south of, and across the Caspian Sea. Since 1500, maritime transport has dominated trade between Europe and East Asia … from 1917 to 1991. Practically all the trade links ran north to the Russian Federation. In the 21st century, with the …

of geoeconomic policy tools such as sanctions and embargoes. Second, the geopolitics of international trade, especially … domestic economy, e.g. on investments, credit, and inflation. Fifth, the economics of war, in particular research on trade and …

“Does economic openness increase income?” is retested using quantity measures of trade, finance, and domestic economic … size, and the short answer is: “It de-pends”. The results show that Africa and the Americas lose from both trade and … financial openness, while Asia gains from trade openness but loses from financial openness. The industrialized region benefits …

’s Eastern enlargement on current and future EU member countries under pure trade integration and with migration of skilled …

of geoeconomic policy tools such as sanctions and embargoes. Second, the geopolitics of international trade, especially … domestic economy, e.g. on investments, credit, and inflation. Fifth, the economics of war, in particular research on trade and …