liberalization. Second, democracy has a negative effect on growth during the contraction, whereas its effect appears insignificant … apparently go beyond deteriorating economic performance. The level of democracy, in contrast, increases the support for the …

liberalization. Second, democracy has a negative effect on growth during the contraction, whereas its effect appears insignificant … apparently go beyond deteriorating economic performance. The level of democracy, in contrast, increases the support for the …

impact on voting. The US and the EU introduced targeted measures against Russian entities and individuals related to Putin … effect on voting can be explained as rally-around-the-flag in the face of sanctions, as long as voters did not endure …

impact on voting. The US and the EU introduced targeted measures against Russian entities and individuals related to Putin … effect on voting can be explained as rally-around-the-flag in the face of sanctions, as long as voters did not endure …

We analyse support for EU membership as expressed in voting patterns in the candidate countries’ referenda on EU … membership, using regional referendum results and individual survey data on voting intentions. We find that favourable individual …

investigate the impact of institutional, political and economic characteristics on migrants’ voting behaviour. The political … voting behaviour: adaptive learning; economic self-selection and political self-selection. The results of the analysis … suggest that migrant voting behaviour is affected by the institutional environment of the host countries, in particular the …