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estimates in order to obtain aggregate welfare series, which are a better measure of economic performance than the commonly used …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005730196
This paper provides an overview of the evolution of income inequality in China from 1987 to 2002, employing three series of data sets. Our focus is on both urban and rural inequality, as well as the urban-rural gap, with the objective of summarizing several “first-order” empirical patterns...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005827274
order to obtain aggregate welfare series. Average income figures are estimated from National Accounts while income … changes in inequality and welfare measures. Bootstrapping techniques are used to that aim. One of the main conclusions is that … while welfare assessments coincide among different value judgments in some periods (e.g. 1991-1994), they widely vary in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008776982
We use data from the Luxembourg Income Study in order to quantify the economy-wide monetary gains achieved by household-size economies due to within-household sharing of goods by individuals living in multimember households. In most countries out of the twenty countries we examine, we observe a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010335538
We use data from the Luxembourg Income Study in order to quantify the economy-wide monetary gains achieved by Household-Size Economies, due to the within-household sharing of goods by individuals living in multi-member households. In most of the twenty countries we examine, we observe a decline...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010820082
The paper presents an axiomatic restatement of the standard approach to nonlinear income taxation. It assumes a finite number of taxpayers rather than an uncountable infinity. Analytical tools are developed which facilitate proving the existence of tax schedules that are continuous,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010317561
Previous studies have shown that the optimal marginal tax rate at the bottom of the income distribution may be positive, negative, or even zero. This paper reexamines this problem in a unified framework and tries to evaluate the arguments. It turns out that the case for positive marginal tax...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010317594
In diesem Beitrag werden der erste Lastenausgleich, der im Zusammenhang mit der Gründung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1948/1949 stattfand, und der - nicht so benannte - zweite Lastenausgleich nach der deutschen Wiedervereinigung 1990 analysiert und verglichen. Beim ersten Lastenausgleich ging...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010377999
This paper analyses and compares the first and the second program of burden sharing (Lastenausgleich): which were enacted after the founding of the Federal Republic of Germany 1948/49, and after the reunification of Germany 1990, respectively. The first program of burden sharing, firstly, aimed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011128143
This paper develops a methodology to estimate the entire population distributions from bin-aggregated sample data. We do this through the estimation of the parameters of mixtures of distributions that allow for maximal parametric flexibility. The statistical approach we develop enables...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004999947