earnings within couples as well as labour market transitions. Using several waves of the UK Household Longitudinal Study, we … examines the relationship between the partner pay gap, i.e. the difference in earned income between married, co …

What is the nature of labor income risk facing households? We answer this question using detailed administrative data … on household earnings from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. By analyzing total household labor earnings as well as each …. Second, households face roughly half the countercyclical increase in risk that males face. Third, spousal labor income …

significantly increase the reduction in electricity when using the real-time monitor, seniors, in their employment of the real …