relative weight of this employment is much higher in smaller states such as the Saarland or Bremen. At the industry level … zweitgrößte Volkswirtschaft in der EU, zu den Haupthandelspartnern jedes Bundeslandes. Vor der Corona-Krise erreichte der Export … Gewerbe Deutschlands dem Export nach Großbritannien direkt zurechnen lassen. Hinzu kommen Beschäftigte in Zulieferindustrien …

This paper investigates the effect of innovation on employment growth at the firm level in South Africa. Innovation is … typically associated with better export performance at the firm level due to productivity enhancements and new products. However …, the link between innovation and employment is more ambiguous. R&D targeted towards product innovation has been typically …

export induced (i.e., all labor demand created by foreign entities buying products exported by the home country) - we provide … services that are required by these tradable sectors, to all jobs in the economy, which we call the trade-linked employment … measures is associated with: international coordination of macroeconomic policies (export-induced labor demand), currency …

This paper examines the effects of exports on employment in China, Indonesia, Japan and Korea. It draws on input …-output data for the period from 1995 to 2009 to estimate the effects on each industry's employment (i.e. direct effects) and on … other industries' employment through intra-industry linkages (i.e. indirect effects). There are four major findings. First …

This study explores the impact of export shocks on firms and re-aggregates results to derive distributional effects on … outcome variables – labour productivity, employment and wages. In a second step, an illustrative set of changes in trading … relationships generate sectoral export shocks, which are simulated with the OECD METRO model of trade and subsequently fed into …