the frequency at which German exporters and importers trade a given good with a given country. Imports and exports show a … firms to engage in cross-border transactions infrequently. Empirical models show that for Germany the frequency of …

constraints and the extensive margins of exports in Germany, one of the leading actors on the international market for goods. In …

: Germany). We analyse the evolution of the EU-10 nations’ exports specialization in the years 2000 and 2014, checking whether … production and exports structure towards specialization based on knowledge and innovation. Thus, in this paper, competitiveness … is evaluated through structural adjustments of exports, and for catching-up economies (the EU-10 states) it may be …

the micro-structure of the recent export collapse in manufacturing industries in Germany during the crisis of 2008 …/2009. Almost all of the decline in exports was due to negative changes of exports in firms that continue to export (i.e. at the so …-called intensive margin) while the decrease of exports due to export stoppers (at the so-called extensive margin) was tiny. It is shown …

This research focuses on the impact of German exports on exports of the other selected EU countries. We used the Global … different shocks, we were able to observe how exports of the EU countries react to German loss of competitiveness and decline of … demand from Germany. Based on our simulation, we could identify countries which i. are Germany’s competitors and would …

The research investigated the determinants of Pakistan's exports by using time series data from 1990-2016. Certain … variable, i.e. exports in the short run. The result shows the positive relationships that foreign direct investment, gross … domestic product and employment level have on exports, and the adverse impact of consumption expenditures on the dependent …