The paper analyses bank profitability in a sample of UK commercial banks during the period 2007–2018. The models measuring profitability include as dependent variables the Return on Average Assets (ROAA), Return on Average Equity (ROAE) and Net Interest Margin (NIM) while explanatory variables...

While European integration has substantially contributed to economic convergence between the member states of the EU, the diverging development of highly developed metropolitan regions and lagging rural areas has become a growing challenge especially for the new member states in Central and...

Marek W. Kozak University of Warsaw m.kozak@uw.edu.pl Impact of Cohesion policy on Poland Poland has relatively short experience in European policies implementation. Its ability to analyze the effects and modify strategies and implementation following experience-based rule is of particular...