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determinants of fertility can be measured when at risk rather than ex-post, thus helping to reduce the risk of reverse causality … average, a different birth history trajectory, but with negligible curtailment of completed fertility. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010270273
constitutes indeed for some females a barrier to participate in the labor market and depresses fertility. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010270742
couples also bargain over fertility. In contrast to earlier tests of bargaining models, our empirical approach makes use of … for fertility decisions. Our results also indicate that couples are not able to fully commit to household resource … that the effect of child benefits on fertility could be enhanced by directing transfers to women. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010270750
Alike most of the Western world, the Danish fertility rate declined throughout the 20th century simultaneous to … economic growth. This development, which conflicts with economic intuition, has been denoted the fertility paradox, and several … the fertility rate during the years 1982 to 2004. Several factors commonly believed to explain the variation in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011400317
We present a growth model where savings, fertility, labour force participation and gender wage discrimination are … positive cycle of high female participation, low fertility and high growth. Our empirical study is in two parts. Firstly, we …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010305613
There is a strong debate about who should provide care to young children. Governments offer two alternative types of institutions: formal childcare and parental leave. We assess the effectiveness of these two competing institutions in promoting child development by comparing how a major parental...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011712752
We develop the case of two-stage least squares estimation (2SLS) in the general framework of Athey et al. (Generalized Random Forests, Annals of Statistics, Vol. 47, 2019) and provide a software implementation for R and C++. We use the method to revisit the classic application of instrumental...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012287826
higher-order fertility. I use a differences-in-differences design to investigate the introduction of a German law in 2001 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012287844
situated at all wealth levels, the relevant downstream effects of schooling - measured by fertility, literacy and employment … reduced fertility through policy induced education, while there are almost no effects of additional education for non …-poor women. Our findings help in evaluating the generalisability of the nexus between women's education and fertility as well as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012287895
Does the number of future anticipated children affect educational investment in parents-to-be? In theory, anticipated children can affect the returns to education, the resources available for family consumption, and the incentives for pre-marital investment. Changes in the eligibility criteria...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012623147