location also benefit from a public good that enhances their productivity. The model predicts that in the competitive … positive effect of public goods in urban production. …

European states highly differ and reflect in some way the functioning of the welfare states. Taking public service obligation … as a starting point does not automatically imply to regard SSGI production and finance a solely public affair. Rather …, this is mostly done in some way of public-private governance and investment arrangements, depending on the concrete SSGI …

student body. Furthermore we take into account the binding budget constraint of public expenditures (as is the case for …We raise the issue of how appropriately to attribute economic impact to consumption expenditures. Despite the salience …-Output analysis consumption expenditures are either treated as wholly endogenous or wholly exogenous. For many applications, such as …

expenditures are then spent at the place of study, typically a central city. This gives rise to a spatial demand-shift effect … expenditures. The focus is on the peripheral region of the Highlands and Islands (HI) and its interaction with the Rest of Scotland …

fattening, which is one of the most important categories of variable expenditures. In the specialized swine breeding systems … indicators reflecting the production cost of the piglet; thus, the highest share in the total expenditures are the fodder costs …

technical and economic indicators indicate a very good association between total expenditures and production value, between … expenditures for the main production and production value, as well as a good association between average milk production and total …