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The paper provides an overview of studies on the social and private costs of retail payments conducted since 2013 in nine EU countries and collates the results obtained. Social costs of retail payments are the overall costs resulting from providing payment services to society and deriving from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013331901
. Efficiency and productivity of banks' payment service operations has improved. We also make comparisons between frameworks …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012143985
In this memo, questionnaires for the study: "Costs in the Norwegian payment system" are shown. The study included three surveys, towards Merchants, Households and Banks.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012143986
and productivity growth may have been understated and the rate of price inflation overstated. Measurement errors alone do …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012148925
to address the product-service transition is the socio-economic view of service productivity. On that basis, the paper … general, the term servitization or product-service transition is used to highlight the change, where the tangible offering of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012037634
international comparison the key characteristics and recent developments of labour costs, taxation and productivity in Austria and … selected CEEs (Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia and Slovenia). The CEEs still …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012099997
The productivity-enhancing effects of digitalisation have generated increased interest in the promotion of digital … technologies. This report provides different estimations for euro area countries of the impact of digital uptake on productivity at … firm level, showing that the adoption of digital technologies could lead to an increase in firms' productivity in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014565155
productivity disparities exist between top and bottom emitters within specific industries. The transition period poses a risk to a …. The transition towards a more climate-friendly economy demands a well-orchestrated approach to mitigate enduring … productivity costs. This shift will have varied implications for businesses, contingent upon their scale, access to financial …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014565160
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001644101
This paper focuses on knowledge-based entrepreneurship, or new firm creation in industries which are considered to be science-based or to use research and development intensively, in the East Central European (ECE) context. On the basis of case studies of thirteen knowledge-based firms in six...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011430867