. Recommendations for further research include the development of a risk management framework and determining the different economic …

) determination of the effectof deregulation of the marketing of agricultural products in 1997 on average real market prices, price … spread and volatility (risk), (ii) determination of how FPMs where apples are sold are linked and how prices are transmitted …

Due to the lack of information on the factors that affect the marketing of cowpeas in Senegal, this study investigates … key aspects for the successful marketing of cowpeas in Senegal. The contribution this study makes lies in the information …) changes in expenditures on cowpeas can be properly discounted in marketing strategies, (iii) interventions can be designed to …

Agricultural marketing policy in South Africa has moved from a fully regulated marketing environment to a more open and … to price risk management. Commodity futures markets should be efficient to play the most effective role in price risk …

This study examines trends in total and per capita food crop production, marketing and prices in Rwanda during the …

take care of other structural determinants of market integration such as marketing infrastructure e.g. transportation …

difficulties that can ensue when failing to account for estimation risk in valuation and hedging formulae. … motion (GBM) process. That is, we show what difficulties can arise when failing to account for estimation risk. Our working … the underlying risk-neutral process. Next we extend our work to the contingent claim sensitivities associated with an …