innovation, but only in fairly closed economies and in economies with flexible labour markets. In highly open economies and …

of highly valued products. In so doing, we suggest an innovation policy framework based on two pillars: (i) the … economy. We argue that the latter area has been overlooked in the policy discussion and that a coherent innovation policy …

between universities for research funds and research personnel, which in turn has led to significant academic freedoms to … US. -- Academic entrepreneurship ; Innovation ; R&D ; Spin-off firms ; Technology transfer ; University …

commercialization of research, is widely discussed. The purpose of this paper is to suggest a framework for identifying the strategic … university system to adjust curricula and research budgets to outside demand. Several policy measures during the 1990s have … within universities and in business. -- Academic entrepreneurship ; Innovation ; R&D ; Spin-off firms ; Technology transfer …

record, there is an impression of laggard rates of commercialization of academic research results in Sweden. Although there … characterized by competition between universities for research funds and research personnel, which in turn has led to significant … ; Innovation ; Intellectual property ; R&D ; Spin-off firms ; Technology transfer ; University-industry relations ; Universities …

We analyze the differential growth effects of basic research, applied research, and embodied human capital accumulation … and expenditures for basic research. Our results also indicate that raising public investments in basic research reduces … economy. These short-run costs of basic research might be an explanation for the reluctance of governments to increase public …

). The empirical evidence supports the hypothesis that barriers to entry, aimed at reducing competition, lower research …

Starting with the premise that technological innovation and economic growth are interactive and mutually reinforcing …, competition, the Philippines (PH) needs to appreciably ramp up investment spending in science, engineering, and research and … education and technical/vocational training, as well as in R&D and innovation. A more focused discussion on the University of …