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This report estimates the CO2 emissions of freight transport on a hypothetical high-speed rail (HSR) line along the northern route, from Lyon to Warsaw, of a 'European Silk Road' (ESR). Using a methodology consisting of predictions regarding the freight-carrying capacity of the future HSR, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014374765
in Belt and Road partners. Energy, transportation and metals comprised more than two-thirds of commitments in 2019 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014517442
Gesunde Lebensbedingungen sind von zentraler Bedeutung für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung lebenswerter Städte. Hierzu hat der ARL-Arbeitskreis "Planung für gesundheitsfördernde Stadtregionen" planerische und gesundheitsbezogene Erkenntnisse aus Wissenschaft und Praxis aus verschiedenen...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011866823
The Recovery Fund recently proposed by the EU Commission marks a sea-change in European integration. Yet it will not be enough to meet the challenges Europe faces. There has been much debate about financing, but little about the concrete projects that the EU should be investing in. We propose a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012285839
As we observe the 18th anniversary of the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement (Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) and Public Health, it is appropriate to take stock of intellectual property developments and endeavour to present a comprehensive account of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012490879
La interacción entre propiedad industrial, particularmente patentes farmacéuticas, y el derecho de la competencia, tiene un impacto en asuntos de interés general como los derechos a la salud, al acceso a los beneficios de la tecnología y a la libre competencia. La cuestión es cómo hacer...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012490881
Like other rights, patent rights are not absolute. There are situations in which their exercise can be limited to protect public interests. Such situations may arise, for instance, when access to needed pharmaceutical products must be ensured. Compulsory licenses and government use for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012490883
Al igual que otros derechos, los derechos de patente no son absolutos. Hay situaciones en las que su ejercicio puede limitarse para proteger los intereses públicos. Esas situaciones pueden surgir, por ejemplo, cuando debe garantizarse el acceso a los productos farmacéuticos necesarios. Las...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012490884
In 2018, a World Trade Organization (WTO) Panel ruled that plain packaging of tobacco products was consistent with Australia’s obligations under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) and was in the interest of public health. Plain packaging restricts...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012490885
Este trabajo examina el incremento de los conflictos judiciales en materia de salud en América Latina. La judicialización en materia de salud se ha convertido en uno de los medios habituales por los que se reclama la protección del derecho de fundamental a la salud. La intervención de la...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012490891