We examine the growth performance of six emerging economies (Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Russia and Turkey) in the …

This paper applies the Holston-Laubach-Williams methodology to estimate the natural rate of interest for Brazil. …

We compare economic efficiencies in Brazil, India, and China, where economic efficiency measures the gap between … efficiency in Brazil has declined somewhat from relatively high initial levels and the gap between production efficiency between … these countries has narrowed substantially, supporting more rapid growth in China and India relative to Brazil. -- growth …

of, or substitutes for, one another in enhancing economic growth in the usa, Brazil and Kenya during the period from1980 … market-based financial development indices. The results of this study show that while in the usa and Brazil, bank-based and …