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An Actions-Based Estimate of the Free Rider Fraction in Electric Utility DSM Programs

Malm, Eric - In: The Energy Journal Volume17 (1996) Number 3, pp. 41-48

Most estimates of the free rider fraction are based on ex-post surveys of program participants. Program participants who indicate that they would have made the supported changes without the program are labeled as "free riders." This paper provides an estimate of the free rider fraction based on...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004987042

Active Market Share: measuring competitiveness in retail energy markets

Loomis, David; Malm, Eric - In: Utilities Policy 8 (1999) 4, pp. 213-221

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005194087

Active market share : measuring competitiveness in retail energy markets

Loomis, David G.; Malm, Eric - In: Utilities policy : governance, performance, analysis 8 (1999) 4, pp. 213-221

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001518946

An Actions-Based Estimate of the Free Rider Fraction in Electric Utility DSM Programs

Malm, Eric - In: The energy journal 17 (1996) 3, pp. 41-48

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10007623989