Drawbacks of existing procedures are illustrated and a method of efficient fair division is proposed that avoids them. Given additive participants' utilities, each item is priced at the geometric mean (or some other function) of its two highest valuations. The utilities are scaled so that the...

This paper extends the classic Rothschild-Stiglitz characterization of comparative risk (quot;increasing riskquot;) in two directions. By adopting a more general definition of quot;mean preserving spread,quot; it provides a direct construction of a sequence of MPS's linking any pair of...

Ordeals are burdens placed on individuals that yield no direct benefits to others. They represent a dead-weight loss. Ordeals - the most common being waiting time - play a prominent role in health care. Their goal is to direct scarce resources to recipients receiving greater value from them,...