This paper investigates the impact of inter-firm relationships on a firm's incentive to adjust its capital structure. We predict that firms with tight business relationships with other firms have less incentive to adjust their capital structure because their information will be propagated...

We investigate the impact of relaxing listing requirements on firms' growth around initial public offerings (IPOs). Japan experienced several deregulations of listing requirements in the late 1990s. We use a dataset that covers both public and private firms for more than 30 years, which enables...

This paper examines that the object function of each insider of IPO firms differs by examining the relationship between the sources of secondary shares and withdrawal decision. Findings reveal that portion of secondary share sold by the venture capitalists is positively related to the withdrawal...

We examine the heterogeneous propagation of the liquidity shortage through the supply-chain network. We find an increase of accounts receivable of a firm when its customer has strong bargaining power and financial vulnerability. Using a relation-level fixed-effects model, we find that the...

Using the large-scale index-linked exchange-traded fund (ETF) purchase program of the Bank of Japan (BOJ), we examine the role of unconventional equity-based monetary policies in the market liquidity of the underlying securities. Using a large sample of Japanese stocks, we document a significant...

We identify factors affecting the Japanese stock market during the COVID-19 pandemic period. First, we focus on the ownership structure. We find that indirect ownership through the exchange-traded fund purchasing program by the Bank of Japan has a positive impact on abnormal returns. Foreign...