innovation within the small firm population. Forty percent of small businesses report introducing new or improved products …, processes or organizational forms. Among these businesses, product innovation dominates over process or organizational change. A … majority of these establishments reveal an ongoing commitment to innovation programs by introducing innovations on a regular …

services subsectors. These spillovers have a networking effect on innovation products in the manufacturing and services … regional trade system. This model is tested for the case of the trade agreement of the United States, Mexico, and Canada (USMCA … innovation outputs, in each of the USMCA countries and, reveal increasing returns to scale. Also, KPF elasticities, for the …

client-side innovation. The aim of this paper is to contribute to resolving an empirical puzzle arising from the prior … economics. We hypothesize that the right balance between internal and external knowledge is critical for innovation. The … innovation. For product innovation we find a hump-shape …