Legal directives – whether laws, regulations, or contractual provisions – can be written along a spectrum of specificity, about which behavioral and legal scholarship present conflicting views. We hypothesized that the combination of specificity and monitoring promotes compliance but harms...

The numerus clausus debate has focused on the principle’s explanatory power in the American common law, but the available theory is not as readily applicable to the civil law context. The numerus clausus principle present in the civil codes is often stricter than it is in practice — courts...