investment. I show that a constraint on knowledge accumulation rationalizes this pattern and resolves the R&D puzzle. Structural …

This study examines the input and output of the incentive mechanism of the knowledge in knowledge alliances (KAs …). Through the mathematical model and the empirical analysis, the results show that the input-output ratio of knowledge has a … positive influence on the incentives in KAs, while the input scale and output scale of knowledge have no significant influence …

of all, the model assumes the influence of both the market knowledge base itself, and the efficiency of internal market … knowledge sharing on the competitiveness of analysed entities. Second of all, it analyses the impact of market knowledge … perception within business entities and the openness of technical staff on internal market knowledge sharing efficiency. Research …