User inclusion in innovation is increasingly the target of policy rhetoric at both organizational and societal levels … innovation with their ideas and insights and downstream, facilitating adoption and diffusion. However, translating this potential … their insights, and provide practical channels for inclusion to ensure full co-creation of innovation. Our earlier book from …

production technology and cost-reducing processes that enhance existing production efficiency. We develop an innovation model of … how process innovation induces product innovation. By analyzing millions of patent texts from 1900 to 2020, we classify …

Purpose - Innovation has become the engine of economic growth, especially with the Fourth Industrial Revolution. This … paper aims at studying the association between innovation - measured by gross expenditure on research and development (GERD … importance of innovation and education on fostering economic growth, urging MENA governments to further invest in R&D and …